Sri Lanka

With fantastic beaches, historic sites, religions significance and a laid back charm, Sri Lanka has long been a favourite sunshine getaway, despite a protracted civil war which seems to be coming to an end.

Colombo, the bustling capital, has the pleasant seafront expanse of Galle Face Green, the Cinammon Gardens, elegant colonial mansions, and an old Fort. The Pettah bazaar attracts a crowd of locals and visitors alike, with its cheap fabric and clothes, foods and spices, brass, silver, gold and plenty more. Many good restaurants are found in the Fort district, and simply wandering around the lively streets can be a treat. There is also a commendable National Museum and the Art Gallery for rainy days.

Kandy, tucked away in the hilly interior, enjoys a beautiful location around a pretty lake, set among hills. Historically the bastion of Buddhist power on this island, it boasts some fine architecture, including the octagonal Dalada Maligawa (Temple of the Tooth), housing a Buddha relic. Other sights include the small but excellent National Museum, the Peradeniya Botanic Gardens, and the Udawattakelle Sanctuary, a peaceful haven for birdlife.

Another must-see is Anuradhapura, an historically important former capital, which today attracts Buddhist pilgrims Once a bastion of Sinhalese power, it dates back to 380 BC. The Sacred Bo-Tree is the city's holiest site, under which the Buddha achieved enlightenment. Other important sites include the aged Thuparama Dagoba temple and massive Jetavanarama Dagoba. The remains of the ancient lakeside city of Polonnaruwa can also be found near the city, with ruins dating from its 11th and 12th century heydey.

Many come to Sri Lanka for its stunning palm-lined beaches of white sand. Hikkaduwa, in the southwest, is where most the resorts are located. There’s plenty of room for everyone on its expansive beaches and a there is a lively atmosphere in parts, but it also offers quieter retreats if you prefer. Accommodation and restaurants are plentiful and suit all budgets.

Also on the coast, the port of Galle has a distinctive Dutch influence, including the enormous 350-year-old fort situated on a promontory. The city’s importance actually predates the Dutch, and today it has a relaxed atmosphere best enjoyed by idly wandering its ancient alleyways.

Despite an end in sight to country’s 25 year civil war, the northeastern region is still off limits but if you’re looking for nature and a place to escape the tourists, head for the Yala West national parks with its rugged scenery and abundance of wildlife. It’s located in the southeast and easily accessible by car or bus.

All visitors arrive by air at the International Airport near Colombo. Flights arrive from Many Europe and Asian cities, as well as Australia and the Middle East.